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警惕“东部马脑炎”!千万别让蚊子咬!纽约惊险10年未见新病例! - 魁北客传媒-OhQuebec Media

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警惕“东部马脑炎”!千万别让蚊子咬!纽约惊险10年未见新病例!

上周五(9月21日),纽约州报告了近10年来第一例“东部马脑炎”(EEE)人类感染病例,患者为男性,目前正在住院治疗。

纽约州卫生部门是在在纽约州阿尔斯特郡发现了这种罕见的蚊子传播病毒的人类感染病例。这是纽约州自2015年以来确诊的第一例EEE病例,也使得全美今年的已知病例攀升至11例。

“东部马脑炎是一种严重而致命的蚊子传播疾病,目前没有疫苗”,纽约州卫生官员麦克唐纳(James McDonald)在一份声明中说,“即使现在气温越来越低,但‘蚊子传播的疾病’对人类而言仍是一种风险,纽约人必须保持警惕。”

该州卫生部门表示,8月份在阿尔斯特郡一匹马身上确认一例EEE病例后,就出现了人类感染的情况。9月初,该州伦斯勒郡的两只鸸鹋的病毒检测也呈阳性,但是,这种病毒不会直接从鸟类身上传给人类。

据统计,大多数EEE病例发生在美国东部或墨西哥湾沿岸各州。除纽约州外,今年到目前为止至少还有麻州、新泽西、佛州、威斯康星等6个州也报告过EEE人类感染病例。

数据显示,2003年至2023年间,全美至少报告了196例EEE病例,其中176例曾住院治疗,79例死亡。

预防感染该病毒的最佳方法是“避免被蚊虫叮咬”,包括“使用驱蚊剂、穿长袖衬衫和长裤,采取适当措施控制室内外的蚊子数量”。

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